Thursday, October 27, 2022

spot the errors and fix

Seen online:

When you are in Combat; far from the target; there is rarely a shot fired against you.

I see at least three errors. Can you fix them and tell me why they need fixing?



3 comments:

John Mac said...

I don't understand why "combat" is capitalized. I'd replace both semi-colons with commas.

But what do I know about punctuation?

Kevin Kim said...

Very good—but I see you conveniently avoided answering WHY.

combat = common noun, not proper noun

In German, all nouns are capitalized, and in 1700s-era English, people used to capitalize certain common nouns for reasons of stress, but we don't do that shit anymore.

semicolons to commas

You are correct: both semicolons ought to be commas. This is a complex sentence, i.e., a sentence with both an independent and a dependent clause. Had this been a compound sentence (2 independent clauses), one semicolon might have been justified. The clauses in a complex sentence are separated by commas.

When you are in combat = dependent clause

"Dependent" means "cannot stand on its own." So "When you are in combat" is not a complete thought; it requires something to finish it. When a dependent clause comes first, it needs a comma after it.

far from the target = prepositional phrase

The above phrase should be surrounded by commas as a parenthetical expression.

there is rarely a shot fired against you = independent clause

The above clause is the main clause and is a complete thought.

So, yes:

When you are in combat, far from the target, there is rarely a shot fired against you.

Trump likes uselessly capitalizing common nouns. Maybe he thinks were still in the 1700s.

John Mac said...

Fascinating explanation. Thanks for the lesson!